CCTV Requirement and Standards in Singapore

In Singapore, the* Video Surveillance Systems (VSS) Standards are essential for ensuring that CCTV installations are effective, reliable, and compliant with local regulations. These standards are overseen by various authorities, including the Singapore Police Force and the Info-communications Media Development Authority (IMDA).

Here are some key aspects of the VSS standards for CCTV in Singapore:

Technical Specifications

Resolution Cameras should meet minimum resolution standards to ensure clarity and detail in footage. This is often specified in terms of pixel resolution, such as HD (High Definition) or Full HD.

Storage

Adequate storage capacity should be provided to retain recorded footage for a specified period. This usually involves network video recorders (NVRs) or digital video recorders (DVRs) with sufficient disk space.

Frame Rate

The frame rate should be sufficient to capture smooth and clear motion, typically at least 15-30 frames per second (fps).

Installation and Coverage

Camera Placement Cameras should be positioned to maximize coverage while avoiding areas where privacy is expected, such as restrooms or private offices.

Field of View Cameras should be positioned to cover key areas of interest, including entry and exit points, and to provide adequate field of view for identification purposes.

Data Management

Recording Duration Footage should be retained for a period as required by regulations or best practices, typically ranging from 30 to 90 days.

Access Control Only authorized personnel should have access to the footage. Access should be controlled and logged.

Privacy and Compliance
Signage Informing individuals about CCTV surveillance is often required through visible signage.

Data Protection: Compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) is necessary to ensure that recorded footage is handled and protected appropriately.

Maintenance and Testing

Regular Maintenance Cameras and recording equipment should be maintained regularly to ensure proper functioning.

Testing: Periodic testing should be conducted to ensure that the system is operational and meets the required standards.

Certification and Standards

Compliance: Ensure that the equipment used complies with industry standards and certifications relevant to security systems.

Best Practices: Adhering to best practices for installation, operation, and management of CCTV systems to ensure effectiveness and reliability.

For the most current and detailed standards, consulting with local authorities or industry bodies like the Singapore Police Force or the IMDA is recommended. Additionally, if you're involved in a specific sector (e.g., retail, public infrastructure), there might be additional guidelines or requirements tailored to that sector.

 For the Full standards click here : VSS Standard for Buildings (5).pdf